HIV
is spread by:
- blood,
semen, vaginal fluids and breast milk
HIV gets into the body
by:
- sharing needles and syringes
- sexual intercourse without a
latex condom
- perinatal (from mother to child) transmission
**Kissing,
hugging, holding hands and day-to-day contact with an HIV+ individual do
NOT put you at risk for HIV infection.
Transmission
requires:
1. The body fluids of an infected person containing a
high enough concentration of HIV to transmit the virus. (listed
above)
2. An entry point into your body - cut, needle incision, mucous
membrane (vagina, anus, urethra, baby's palate)
3. An activity that
allows their fluids to come in contact with the entry
point.
Did you know?
Kissing
While all body fluids of an HIV + person contain HIV, the concentration of
HIV in saliva is so low that a person would have to drink a large quantity
(bathtub size quantity) in one sitting to be at risk. Kissing is a risk,
however, if you or your partner, have cuts in or around your mouths or if
there is blood present in the saliva.
Tattoos
Activities that allow fluid to come in contact with an entry point include
unsafe body art (piercing and tattooing) where new or properly sterilized
needles are not being used for each and every client and/or inks are being
reused.
Prevention
All activities have varying degrees of risk and your risk can be greatly
diminished through preventative measures (ie. correct and consistent condom
use).
Abstinence remains the only 100% safe method.